Architecture >> Georgian architecture

Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1714 and 1830. It is named for the reigns of the first four Kings Georges of England. Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube.

Other characteristics of Georgian architecture include:

  • Symmetry: Georgian buildings are typically symmetrical, with windows and doors evenly spaced on either side of the central axis.
  • Proportion: Georgian buildings are well-proportioned, with all the elements of the building carefully balanced.
  • Classical details: Georgian buildings often feature classical details such as columns, pediments, and balustrades.
  • Brick or stone construction: Georgian buildings are typically made of brick or stone, with stucco used on some buildings.
  • Hip roofs: Georgian buildings typically have hip roofs, which are roofs with four sloping sides.
  • Dormers: Georgian buildings often have dormers, which are small windows that project from the roof.

Georgian architecture was popular in many parts of the world, including England, Ireland, Scotland, the United States, Canada, Australia, and India. It is a popular style for both residential and commercial buildings. Some famous examples of Georgian architecture include:

Buckingham Palace in London, England

The White House in Washington, D.C., United States

The Old Town of Savannah, Georgia, United States

The Parliament Buildings in Ottawa, Canada

The Royal Exchange Building in Mumbai, India

Georgian architecture is a beautiful and elegant style that is still admired today. It is a popular choice for both new construction and historic preservation.